Diabetes doesn’t just affect your blood sugar—it can also have serious consequences for your mouth. People with diabetes are at higher risk of gum disease, dry mouth, oral infections, and delayed healing after dental procedures.
Gum disease (periodontitis) is particularly concerning. The American Diabetes Association notes that people with diabetes are nearly three times more likely to develop periodontal disease than those without (ADA, 2022). Chronic inflammation from gum disease can also make it harder to control blood sugar levels, creating a vicious cycle.
Symptoms to watch for include swollen or bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, loose teeth, and changes in bite. Regular dental checkups and good daily hygiene are crucial.
Managing diabetes can greatly improve oral health. Studies show that improved glycemic control reduces the severity of gum disease (Chapple et al., 2013). Dentists often work closely with physicians to create integrated care plans for diabetic patients.
“Oral health and diabetes go hand-in-hand. Maintaining one supports the other,” says Dr. Ira Lamster, professor at Columbia University.
Managing diabetes starts with whole-body care—and that includes your smile.
References
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American Diabetes Association. (2022). Oral Health and Diabetes. https://www.diabetes.org/diabetes/complications/oral-health
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Chapple, I. L., et al. (2013). Periodontal health and glycemic control: a consensus report. Journal of Clinical Periodontology, 40(S14), S106-S112.